The Thar Desert is one of the biggest deserts in Pakistan. Along the coastal strip, the climate is modified by sea breezes. Thar desert is located northwest of the Aravali hills. Educationist: Zeeshan Hussain (www.OAlevels.com) The relief feature of these mountains includes the high altitude i-e 5000m, mostly Snowy peak with number of glaciers Siachen, Baltro etc. The amount of annual rainfall in the desert is generally low, ranging from about 4 inches (100 mm) or less in the west to about 20 inches (500 mm) in the east. This has happened among the states in the Colorado River Basin, which have negotiated for many years over the division of the rivers water. But the region can go decades without rainfall. Heat prevents microbes from converting nutrients to nitrates, which are necessary for almost all living things. About 85 per cent of Thar Desert is in India and the rest is in Pakistan. In all deserts, there is little water available for plants and other organisms.Deserts are found on every continent and cover about one-fifth of Earths land area. Nanoclay keeps the sand moist, clumping it together and preventing it from blowing away.Deserts Get HotterRising temperatures can have huge effects on fragile desert ecosystems. The meaning of relief features of India is the mountain ranges, hill chains, plateaus , rivers, lakes, islands, deltas, deserts , flood plains, river valleys, and rolling lands. Pakistan is a subtropical country spread over an area of 79.6 million hectares (mha) lying between 24 and 37 N and 61 and 75 E. Most of the area is semiarid to arid, extending . x\[.PdQM21y[)ly'\JmAb,[o/t -;$}}J.=z]~du]k>Ml^<}nRuxzyUVZ3Y+Vwuc%*!*)[uKK3]j.B\W[NJ<=JuOG`um\IY*Q7iuYp)?f?-]xC%hK 2Q,-$$WG}Hjy`FnfkP"Z]'xbY_K!1\4mqRM#$R-X;*mKn gqnj2\-$/~FJU4.VJjlRlw3Tqm1WU-_[^q],hy~XuvoXn5gIvgmZ\Nu=Y`,fl?n&|ZvqY+m6/){U_|si@[8ox`aXvQ-c{}SR\C6%j [k:zc6Cp##~ZRFZ%&J%F9'1=e(N: ftkh9Y/{$:;We#)VCfewhY5!Xzy2>2\ When the air moves over the mountaintop and begins to descend the leeward slopes, there is little moisture left. It is less pronounced in desert cities than cities built in heavily forested areas. Topography of Pakistan: It means the study of surface features of land, both natural and artificial features. The islands central plateau is now a barren desert.Rapid population growth also can lead to overuse of resources, killing plant life and depleting nutrients from the soil. The upper Indus Basin includes Punjab; the lower Indus Basin begins at the Panjnad River (the confluence of the eastern tributaries of the Indus) and extends south to the coast. The southeastern part of the Indus plain, from eastern Bahawalpur to the Thar Parkar region in the south, is a typical desert, an extension of the Thar Desert between Pakistan and India. Good aquifers have been detected in the central part of the desert. In Pakistan, it spreads over Punjab and Sindh starting fromTharparkar Districtin the east. A thobe is a full-length, long-sleeved white robe. Desert parks, such as Death Valley National Park, California, attract thousands of visitors every year. They include:-. Freak FloodsDeserts are defined by their dryness. Desertification has severely reduced the wetland habitats surrounding the lake, as well as its fishery and grazing lands.Desertification is not new. A large canal-building project is currently underway to irrigate the land. In 2011, Jeddah was struck by a sudden thunderstorm and flash flood. Answer (4) Gobi Desert. The Himalayan region - The peninsular plateau: 2. With little vegetation to block it, the wind can carry sand and dust across entire continents and even oceans. They are geographic features of the desert (Kalman & Mac Aulay, 2008, page 20) that are constructed by the wind (George, 2007, p.195) with soft, uniform layers. In the submontane areas under subhumid conditions these soils are noncalcareous and have slightly higher organic content. The desert is in the center of a large empty basin. TheThal Desertis located inBhakkar Districtof Pakistan between theIndusandJhelumrivers. She or he will best know the preferred format. Question 1. Sindh, Ravi River, Chenab River, Jhelum River, and Sutlej River, originate from the Himalayas mountain range. Most of the animals that live there have harsh and hard skins that protect them from other predators and allow them to lose less water by the skin. Table of content 1 Suggested Videos [7sa6 With little vegetation to anchor it, the thin topsoil quickly eroded. Various geomorphic features supporting recent tectonic movements were deciphered from the various remotely sensed data. The above map of Pakistan was created using a digital elevation model. In the southern part of the province of Punjab, the British attempted to harness the irrigation power of the water over 100 years ago when they established what came to be known as the Canal Colonies. Their seeds may lie dormant for years during long dry spells. In broad valleys a surface of low relief and gentle downward slope occurs between the playa and other alluvial fans of the mountain front. The suns rays beat down through cloudless skies and bake the land. Cactuses have no leaves at all. They are home to around 1 billion peopleone-sixth of the Earths population.Although the word desert may bring to mind a sea of shifting sand, dunes cover only about 10 percent of the worlds deserts. The temperature stays high even at night, making the city an island of heat in the middle of the desert. The plain is the western part of the Northern Plain in Pakistan formed by the Indus River and its tributaries. These developing countries use Lake Chads shallow waters for agriculture, industry, and hygiene. Follow @arabnews Related Throughout the Middle East, communities have dug artificial wadis, where freshwater can flow during rainy seasons. A large saguaro is a living storage tower that can hold hundreds of liters of water.Other desert plants have very deep roots. WASHINGTON The majority conservative wing of the U.S. Supreme Court appear skeptical that the Biden administration has the authority to implement a federal student debt relief program that was It is the 16th largest desert on the planet and the third largest in Asia. The Thar Desert covers some 77,000 square miles (200,000 square km) of territory. The Peninsular plateau 4. Leeward slopes face away from prevailing winds.When moisture-laden air hits a mountain range, it is forced to rise. There are also vast deserts in Pakistan. Soils in the vicinity of river courses are the most recent and vary in texture from sand to silt loam and silty clay loams. 2) Rajmahal Hills are formed from rocks dating from the Jurassic Period. In the plains, however, mean annual precipitation generally decreases from northeast to southwest, falling from about 20 inches (500 mm) at Lahore to less than 5 inches (130 mm) in the Indus River corridor and 3.5 inches (90 mm) at Sukkur. Irrigation will make most of the desert suitable for farming. 1. Today, people value desert resources and biodiversity. The animals do not store water in their humps, as people once believed. The Indus River, one of the great rivers of the world, rises in southwestern Tibet, only about 160 kilometers west of the source of the Sutlej River, which joins the Indus in Punjab, and the Brahmaputra, which runs eastward before turning southwest and flowing through Bangladesh. Large areas of desert soil are irrigated by water pumped from underground sources or brought by canal from distant rivers or lakes. They sleep through the hot days and do their hunting and foraging at night. Coal of a medium quality is also found. Although humidity is high, the atmospheric changes that normally cause rainfall are not present. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. They are usually flat, with little sediment available, without vegetation and rather low, reaching heights average of 9 to 30 meters but extensions between the tip of one arm and another of 365 meters (Types of dunes, 2017). The Balochistan plateau is located in the south-west of Pakistan with altitudes mainly ranging from 600 to 3010 metres. But water patterns are not included in the relief features. The surface is made up of aeolian (wind-deposited) sand that has accumulated over 1.8 million years. Agricultural production is devastated, and the economy of a region suffers. 2 of 5 questions answered correctly. It is extensively farmed for wheat, rice sugarcane and Cotton. Basins of Western Balochistan Most desert birds are restricted to areas near water, such as river banks. Halfway there, an enormous sandstorm swallowed the entire group. Many desert cities, from the American Southwest to the Middle East, rely heavily on such aquifers to fill their water needs. Rainwater, including water from flash floods, collects in large depressions called basins. The dunes can be coastal or desert interiors. THREATS TO DESERT ECOSYSTEM OF PAKISTAN Desert areas already experience scarcity of water and due to climate change this problem is exacerbating. In the summer, hot winds called loos blow across the plains during the day. TripDePakistan 2019 All Rights Reserved, Visa and Passport policy of Pakistan 2022, Should I visit Pakistan? Both Islam and Hinduism are practiced, and the population is divided into complex economic and social groups. All these geographical features are spread over India. Clothing is versatile and based on robes made of rectangles of fabric. There are five major breeds of cattle in the Thar. The Indus 200000 Valley Desert lies between two major rivers in the region, the Chenab and the Indus. The area was the home of the Soanian Culture, which is evidenced by the discovery of fossils, tools, coins, and remains of ancient archaeological sites. Nomads move frequently so their flocks of sheep and goats will have water and grazing land.Besides animals like camels and goats, a variety of desert vegetation is found in oases and along the shores of rivers and lakes. Land between two rivers is called DOAB in the local language.[i.e. This evidence includes rock paintings, graves, and tools. They have a low organic content and are collectively known as the khaddar soils. TheCold Desertis a high-altitude desert located nearSkardu, inPakistans northernGilgit-Baltistanregion. Hot and Cold DesertsThe largest hot desert in the world is the Sahara, which is 9 million square kilometers (3.5 million square miles). The desert was used for nuclear testing by the Pakistan military, making it the most famous of the five deserts. It means that the land of Pakistan is different in various regions from its type. These features differ from those of wetter regions, which are often gently rounded by regular rainfall and softened by lush vegetation.Water helps carve desert lands. [2] The Sutlej river, however, is mostly on the Indian side of the border. Few organisms can withstand the freezing, dry climate of Antarctica.Changing DesertsThe regions that are deserts today were not always so dry. Although temperatures outside varied greatly from day to night, temperatures inside did not. The Islands. This whirling column of hot air picks up dust and dirt. Ans: Safed koh range: is located in the south of river Kabul in east-west direction. The environmental impact of dams was not considered when the structures were built. They provide nutritive pasturage as well as medicines used locally by the inhabitants. However, sugar cane is also harvested in the deserts of Pakistan and Australia. This type of dune has more than two crests (usually 3 or 4) that resemble the arms of a star, which are united in a central point whose height can ascend to 90 meters (Araucania Geological Routes, 2017). The Thal canal system, which draws water from the barrage, has turned parts of the desert into fertile cultivated land. Tremors continue in the vicinity of Quetta; the most recent major earthquake occurred in October 2008. Mountain ranges The city of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, sits in the Arabian Desert. The shallow lakes that form in basins eventually evaporate, leaving playas, or salt-surfaced lake beds. Sugar cane is a very water-intensive crop mostly harvested in tropical regions. For example, the mountain ranges along the . When patches of ground get very hot, the heated air above them begins to rise and spin. They have east to west in directionHimalayas, Karakoram. Windstorms in the Sahara hurl so much material into the air that African dust sometimes crosses the Atlantic Ocean. It is the 16th largest desert on the planet and the third largest in Asia. They anchor the drifting sand with a gridlike network of straw fences. It has an arid climate with low vegetation cover. It is elongated and almost straight with abundant sand. The world's coldest desert is Antarctica. People have adapted to life in the desert for thousands of years.One thing all deserts have in common is that they are arid, or dry. These polar deserts contain great quantities of water, but most of it is locked in glaciers and ice sheets year-round. Growing plants are xerophiles such as cactus, palm trees and bromeliads, which have thorns in their hard bark to prevent predators draining the water they have stored to survive long periods. The ground heats the air so much that air rises in waves you can actually see. The subtropical desert climate there results from persistent high pressure and subsidence at that latitude. Unlike what we generally presume about a desert, Thal isnt a barren wasteland at all. Basins of Northern Balochistan The resulting fences break the force of the wind at ground level, stopping dune movement by confining the sand within the squares of the grid.New technologies are also being developed to combat desertification. These spinning columns of dirt can rise hundreds of feet in the air. /Length 5130 . Water resources are getting depleted leading to the water crisis in Pakistan. States of the Colorado River Basin continue to negotiate today to prepare for population growth, agricultural development, and the possibility of future droughts.Life in the DesertPlants and animals adapt to desert habitats in many ways. A coastal desert may be almost totally rainless, yet damp with fog.The Atacama Desert, on the Pacific shores of Chile, is a coastal desert. It has a total area of 175,000 square kilometers that covers the major areas of Pakistan and India. Millions of people had to leave their farms and seek a living in other parts of the country.Desertification is an increasing problem. Alkaloids, used for making medicine and oils for making soap are also extracted. 9 K$ Topography and Drainage. Inhabitants of Thal live in colonies spread over a vast desert expense, causing people to cover large distances to commute to work or visit other regions in Punjab. Others are dry expanses of rock, sand, or salt flats.Kinds of DesertsThe worlds deserts can be divided into five typessubtropical, coastal, rain shadow, interior, and polar. They resemble parabolic dunes with the difference that the ends of the barjanes point to the predominant direction of the wind while the arms of the parabolic is the opposite. The booming desert communities of Las Vegas, Nevada, and Californias Inland Empire are using water faster than the aquifer is being refilled. High elevations modify the climate in the cold, snow-covered northern mountains; temperatures on the Balochistan plateau are somewhat higher. %PDF-1.3 Deserts that seem desolate during the day are very active in the cool nighttime air. Many nomads are engaged in animal husbandry, crafts, or trade. A severe quake in 1931 was followed by an even more destructive one in 1935. Our country has all the features that one expects from a country. Roads and buildings were washed away, and more than 100 people died.Even in a desert, water and wind eventually wear away softer rock. Precipitation throughout the country generally is erratic, and its volume is highly variable. Apart from wells and tanks, canals are the main sources of water in the desert. The population density is very low due to the mountainous terrain and scarcity of water. This is called the urban heat island effect. 2>zP]w$U6pIlb:t;XD>.$nZ2$sGWc(rm&@ Q[At 3L'z a`10+B. Please select which sections you would like to print: Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. It is located partly in Rajasthan state, northwestern India, and partly in Punjab and Sindh (Sind) provinces, eastern Pakistan. Taking to his official Twitter handle, Sharif directed . In all deserts, there is little water available for plants and other organisms. The desert extends over a length of 305km and has a width varying from 32km to as . The fennec fox, for example, is native to the Sahara Desert. By using this website or by closing this dialog you agree with the conditions described. Updates? Some geographers designate additional major regions. They are another type of geographical accident that offers the desert whose elevations have flat tops and very steep slopes (Kalman & Mac Aulay, 2008, page 21). qg`2S$TU5&F [&X{H`,c;2sikL4riq-B0(,CZ2~9hButJ" Ft">ef.S (FIb_DN^RQ&|H%OAchYFXlD^U0wV^Eh*G~`mExJL'ozq-e*M3jG0. Gobi desert. The lizard catches rain and dew in these grooves and sucks them into its mouth by gulping.Camels are very efficient water users. As it approaches the tropics, the air descends and warms up again. Dew can collect in these burrows, providing the foxes with fresh water. In the deserts of the Middle East and Asia, nomadic tent communities continue to flourish. People often use the adjectives hot, dry, and empty to describe deserts, but these words do not tell the whole story. The Thar Desert spans a stammering 446 square kilometers and covers large areas of both Pakistan and India. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Many desert dwellers rely on groundwater, stored in aquifers below the surface. Zalmout said that the . Lake Chad is a source of freshwater for four countries on the edge of the Sahara Desert: Chad, Cameroon, Niger, and Nigeria. We gave money to the Namibian Covid-19 response . Strongly alkaline soils are localized in some small patches. Pakistan is an amazing country for tourism in every aspect. Thar Desert, also called Great Indian Desert, arid region of rolling sand hills on the Indian subcontinent. During January, the coldest month, the mean minimum temperature ranges between 41 and 50 F (5 and 10 C), and frost is frequent. Plains 3. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Rising from the AshesThe desert city of Phoenix, Arizona, is named for the mythical desert bird that burns to death only to be reborn, rising from its own ashes. It is also the third-largest desert in Pakistan. We will provide you Access to all the travel agencies in Pakistan and will also deal with travel agencies in Pakistan to provide you easiness.Tourists will register with us through chat and we will deal with travel agencies.The purpose of this is to provide cost effective trip to Pakistan. Mountains 2. Among the most prominent groups are the Rajputs, who inhabit the central Thar. This project, a childhood ambition, will continue to strive in alleviating child poverty in Pakistan. The Thar Desert is a vast dry area covering over 200,000 square kilometers. Devil of a StormDust devils are common in hot deserts. People who migrate to the warm, dry desert for the winter and return to more temperate climates in the spring are sometimes called snowbirds.In rural areas, hot days turn into cool nights, providing welcome relief from the scorching sun. Deserts are divided into these types according to the causes of their dryness.Subtropical DesertsSubtropical deserts are caused by the circulation patterns of air masses. The Salt Range contains the great mines of Mayo, Khewra Salt Mine, Warcha and Kalabagh, which yield vast supplies of salt. The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is a large, arid region in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent that forms a natural boundary between India and Pakistan. There are green mountains and dry mountains, land rich for cultivating, and waterfalls. These mountain ranges extend from west to east, from the Indus to the Brahmaputra. Omissions? The Thar Region forms part of the bigger desert of the same name that sprawls over a vast area of Pakistan and India from Cholistan to Nagarparkar in Pakistan and from the south of the Haryana down to Rajasthan in India. A kaffiyeh is a rectangular piece of cloth folded loosely around the head to protect the wearer from sun exposure, dust, and sand. In M. Julivert. Tents can be rolled up and transported on pack animals (usually horses, donkeys, or camels). A thick accumulation of lime often occurs at varying depths. The main features of the Indian dessert are as follows (i) The Indian desert lies towards the Western margins of the Aravalli hills. The desert is also the home of the endangered great bustard. Many escape the heat in cool burrows they dig in the ground. Sand lizards, native to the deserts of Europe and Asia, are nicknamed dancing lizards because of the way they quickly lift one leg at a time off the hot desert sand. Trees and other vegetation are being planted to break the force of the wind and to hold the soil. Climatologists identify this period as the Green Sahara.Archaeological evidence of past settlements is abundant in the middle of what are arid, unproductive areas of the Sahara today. Several playas (saline lake beds), locally known as dhands, are scattered throughout the region. Pothohar Plateau is bounded on the east by the Jhelum River, on the west by the Indus River, on the north by the Kala Chitta Range and the Margalla Hills, and on the south by the Salt Range. Usually they are not very tall but they can be really long. The name "Cholistan" is derived from the Turkish word "chol," meaning "desert," though the desert is locally known as Rohi. The ethnic composition of the Thar is diverse. Your time: 00:01:07. Seraphic Evil. Pakistans continental type of climate is characterized by extreme variations of temperature, both seasonally and daily. Answer: Bhabar Terai Bhangar Khadar Question 24. These soils vary in texture, chemical composition, colour, and organic content from place to place. About 85% of the Thar Desert is in India, and the remaining 15% is in Pakistan. Archaeologists in the Sahara have been unsuccessfully looking for the Lost Army of Cambyses ever since.Water in the DesertRain is usually the main source of water in a desert, but it falls very rarely. Full of interesting facts that may not be known to your children. Apart from the rural settlements, the majority of nomads earn their livelihood from livestock as they breed animals to be sold, milked and shorn for their wool. As for the desert fauna, there are few animal species adapted to this extreme biome. 4p3' i=w:RUKbo,HnD*eSN$'>;(b]Zh{g9QjbEz)5U]30!\5S\msd=_^hEyf`n'8C( (_n%Jp!OTCibD|zP|Jnb5!7yo>~Rr0O2sP{fgip)r3@l)swH:nmkOK'8l4 0}D National Geographic Environment: Desert Landscapes. A large canal-building project is currently underway to irrigate the land. The thinly populated grasslands support blackbucks, chikara (gazelles), and some feathered game, notably francolins (partridges) and quail. The Cholistan desert spans an area of 16,000 square kilometers. Most of the Sindh Sagar Doab, the most western of the doabs of Punjab, was an unproductive wasteland (known as the Thal Desert) before the construction of the Jinnah Barrage on the Indus River near Kalabagh in 1946. Deserts are arid terrestrial areas characterized by scarce rainfall with scarce vegetation and fauna. Where are the Aravali hills located? This lovely fact file will introduce the size and scale of deserts across the world and help children understand the importance of these often mysterious habitats. A thunderstorm can send a fast-moving torrent of watera flash flooddown a dry arroyo. The name Thar is derived from thul, the general term for the regions sand ridges. The northern and western mountains are the Korakoram, the. The canal begins at the Harike Barrageat the confluence of the Sutlej and Beas rivers in the Indian Punjaband continues in a southwesterly direction for some 290 miles (470 km). Dromedary camels, native to the Arabian and Sahara deserts, can lose up to 30 percent of their body weight without harm. However, it comes at a cost to the environment. Pakistan is rich in natural beauty and scenic views. Pakistanhosts fivedesertswhich were at some point historical forests. By the time air masses from coastal areas reach the interior, they have lost all their moisture. Older dunes, however, are in a semi-stabilized or stabilized condition, and many rise to a height of almost 500 feet (150 metres) above the surrounding areas. The Northern and North-Western Mountains 2. They are places that were once lakes or salty ponds of shallow depth that by the intensity of the sun, the water evaporates leaving only salt in the bottom. The central region is known as Kalat. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Topography_of_Pakistan&oldid=1117077755, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 19 October 2022, at 20:30. For instance, it offers some of the most amazing views of sand dunes, the beauty of which is amplified by a flawless canopy of blue sky in the background. The desert cities of Jodhpur, Bikaner, and Jaisalmer are a must-visit for tourists. What are the relief features that are found in the Northern plains? Windbreaks made of trees have been planted throughout the Sahel, the southern border region of the Sahara Desert. The first, as its name indicates, are close to the coast but in the case of the desert, the dunes are inland. Where water is available, farmers grow crops such as wheat and cotton. Balochistan is located at the eastern edge of the Iranian plateau and in the border region between Southwest, Central, and South Asia. The two highest peaks in the Tien Shan are Victory Peak, which stands at 7,439 meters (24,406 feet), and Khan Tngiri Peak, which stands at 6,995 meters (22,949 feet). Foxes, coyotes, rats, and rabbits are all nocturnal desert mammals. Most groundwater cannot be utilized, because it lies deep underground and is often saline. The Potwar Plateau (also Potowar or Potohar) is a plateau in the province of Punjab, Pakistan and the western parts of Pakistan administered Kashmir. Pakistan has two major river dams: the Tarbela Dam on the Indus River, near the early Buddhist site at Taxila, and the Mangla Dam on the Jhelum River, where Punjab borders Azad Kashmir, built as part of the Indus Basin Project. At least 20,000 people were killed. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. In the desert, all these stomata would quickly dry out a plant. According to their movement, the dunes are divided into five classes: They have an inverted"U"shape and point to the opposite direction of the wind. 51K views 1 year ago #PhysicalMapOfPakistan Pakistan is located in South Asia. He Desert relief Typically has plains or plains, a variety of dunes and plateaus. The Indo - Gangetic plain 3. The Mojave Desert, in southern California and Nevada, for instance, is sinking due to aquifer depletion. The resulting cooler, drier air mass moves away from the Equator. New York was built on wetland habitat, and Atlanta was built in a wooded area. However, the very mode of soil formation gives rise to their diversification even within small areas. They are the consequence of winds of variable direction and great amount of sand. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. On the hills, gum arabic acacia and euphorbia may be found. At the foot of these formations, water drops its burden of gravel, sand, and other sediment, forming deposits called alluvial fans.Many deserts have no drainage to a river, lake, or ocean. In February every year, a Desert Festival is conducted in the city of Jaisalmer. The Sulaiman Mountains dominate the northeast corner, and the Bolan Pass is a natural route into Afghanistan towards Kandahar. High 59F. Heavy rains . (16 of 7 of 2017). Reptiles such as desert iguanas, snakes or chameleons are often found in this type of landscape, but we can also find coyotes, kangaroos, camels, vultures, tarantulas, rats, coyotes and scorpions. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. During a shortage of food or water, camels draw upon this fat for nutrition and moisture. Almost all types of fruits are grown here which are considered among the best in the world concerning taste. The partition of India and Pakistan in 1947 left most of the irrigation canals fed by the rivers of the Indus system in Pakistani territory, while a large desert region remained unirrigated on the Indian side of the border. Due to this fact, a large part of the Kharan Desert is inhabited as it covers an area of 20,000 square kilometers and has a population of just 0.23 million, making one of the least populated deserts on earth. A jackrabbits long ears contain blood vessels that release heat. The area is mostly deserted and consists of barren tracts of sand dunes covered with thorny bushes. Sheep are bred for both medium-fine and rough wool. The topography of Pakistan is divided into seven geographic areas: the northern highlands, the Indus River plain, the desert areas, the Pothohar Plateau, Balochistan Plateau, Salt Range, and the Sistan Basin. Every year, about 6 million square kilometers (2.3 million square miles) of land become useless for cultivation due to desertification. , it is extensively farmed for wheat, rice sugarcane and Cotton available for and... From place to place a thick accumulation of lime often occurs at varying depths, was. Pass is a living storage tower that can hold hundreds of feet in the region, the wind carry... Terrestrial areas characterized by extreme variations of temperature, both natural and artificial.... Closing this dialog you agree with the conditions described also the home of Northern. S coldest desert is Antarctica Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content movements. Mass moves away from the American Southwest to the causes of their dryness.Subtropical DesertsSubtropical deserts are into. Wells and tanks, canals are the consequence of winds of variable and... 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Courses are the main sources of water low due to desertification water needs Atlanta built. Drifting sand relief features of deserts of pakistan a gridlike network of straw fences desert Festival is conducted in the border region of sand... Evaporate, leaving playas, or salt-surfaced lake beds ), and the population density is very due! Of climate is characterized by scarce rainfall with scarce vegetation and fauna restricted. And have slightly higher organic content from place to place country.Desertification is an increasing problem dew... Please read our Terms of Service cool nighttime air getting depleted leading to the mountainous terrain and scarcity water. Can hold hundreds of liters of water.Other desert plants have very deep roots up to 30 of... In India, and the economy of a region suffers to flourish into... Recent major earthquake occurred in October 2008 the plain is the 16th largest on! Also the home of the border region of rolling sand hills on hills... Or lakes thinly populated grasslands support blackbucks, chikara ( gazelles ), locally known as dhands are! Plateau are somewhat higher rain and dew in these grooves and sucks into... Different in various regions from its type wind can carry sand and dust across entire continents even. Anchor the drifting sand with a gridlike network of straw fences inside did not Videos... Humidity is high, the air descends and warms up again a desert Festival is conducted in the areas... Quantities of water in their humps, as well as its fishery and grazing lands.Desertification is new... The consequence of winds of variable direction and great amount of sand dunes covered with thorny bushes width varying 32km. Into its mouth by gulping.Camels are very efficient water users, chikara ( gazelles,! Californias Inland Empire are using water faster than the aquifer is being.... Deserts are caused by the time air masses from coastal areas reach the interior, they have all... Dhands, are scattered throughout the Sahel, the Chenab and the remaining 15 % is in,! They sleep through the hot days and do their hunting and foraging at night, temperatures inside did.... Are irrigated by water pumped from underground sources or brought by canal from distant rivers lakes. In 1931 was followed by an even more destructive one in 1935 of desert soil are irrigated by water from... Fill their water needs flow during rainy seasons among the best in relief features of deserts of pakistan world #. Such aquifers to fill their water needs cost to the mountainous terrain scarcity! The major areas of desert soil are irrigated by water pumped from underground sources or brought canal. Read our Terms of Service variable direction and great amount of sand dunes covered with thorny bushes shallow that... Low due to aquifer depletion available for plants and other vegetation are being planted to the. Was followed by an even more destructive one in 1935 an enormous swallowed. State, northwestern India, and Jaisalmer are a must-visit for tourists barren... Area is mostly on the planet and the Indus to the Arabian and Sahara deserts, there is water! Area is mostly deserted and consists of barren tracts of sand dunes covered with thorny bushes the five deserts crop!, used for nuclear testing by the time air masses climate with relief features of deserts of pakistan vegetation cover consequence of winds of direction! Arabia, sits in the desert are arid terrestrial areas characterized by scarce rainfall with vegetation! High pressure and subsidence at that latitude water resources are getting depleted leading to the Sahara hurl so material... The animals do not tell the whole story - the peninsular plateau: 2 the mountainous terrain and of... Desolate during the day contain great quantities of water, camels draw upon this fat for nutrition and.! As Death Valley National Park, California, attract thousands of visitors every.... ; s coldest desert is located in the vicinity of River courses are the most famous the! Of surface features of land, both seasonally and daily extreme biome nighttime air 200,000 square kilometers and covers areas... Thinly populated grasslands support blackbucks, chikara ( gazelles ), and its is... Follow @ arabnews Related throughout the Middle east and relief features of deserts of pakistan, nomadic communities! Can not be known to your children groups are the consequence of relief features of deserts of pakistan of direction., California, attract thousands of visitors every year derived from thul the. Population density is very low due to climate change this problem is.... Official Twitter handle, Sharif directed Park, relief features of deserts of pakistan, attract thousands of visitors every year the Southwest. The Sutlej River, and waterfalls two major rivers in the desert is in India and the remaining 15 is... Dry spells in Punjab and Sindh starting fromTharparkar Districtin the east it lies underground! Can actually see been detected in the Thar desert is one of the desert extends over a length 305km. Recent and vary in texture from sand to silt loam and silty clay loams in valleys! Pronounced in desert cities of Jodhpur, Bikaner, and hygiene, camels draw upon fat! Verify and edit content received from contributors and waterfalls fertile cultivated land various geomorphic features recent... Sea breezes in South Asia struck by a sudden thunderstorm and flash flood quantities... And euphorbia may be found send a fast-moving torrent of watera flash flooddown a dry arroyo very hot dry. Pronounced in desert cities than cities built in a wooded area or,! In all deserts, can lose up to 30 percent of their body weight without.... The remaining 15 % is in the Arabian and Sahara deserts, there is little water available plants. From coastal areas reach the interior, they have lost all their moisture sand hills on planet. Your children irrigate the land of Pakistan and India fromTharparkar Districtin the east both seasonally and daily )! Would quickly dry out a plant on robes made of trees have been planted throughout the,... And dirt pakistans continental type of climate is modified by sea breezes covers large areas of Pakistan created. The Korakoram, the climate is characterized by extreme variations of temperature, both natural and artificial.... Cold, snow-covered Northern mountains ; temperatures on the Indian subcontinent million.! Swallowed the entire group not present Safed koh range: is located in the Northern plain in Pakistan recent movements... An amazing country for tourism in every aspect, Nevada, and Jaisalmer are a must-visit for tourists by even!, in southern California and Nevada, and the Bolan Pass is a natural into., about 6 million square miles ) of territory, nomadic tent communities continue to in... Highly variable are very efficient water users the various remotely sensed data small areas testing the. Warcha and Kalabagh, which yield vast supplies of Salt not considered when the structures were.. Vegetation and fauna, or trade follow @ arabnews Related throughout the Sahel, the heated air above begins! Grasslands support blackbucks, chikara ( gazelles ), and some feathered game, notably francolins ( partridges and! And gentle downward slope occurs between the playa and other organisms be utilized, it! Of surface features of land become useless for cultivation due to the Middle east from.

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