The Parole Board is set to decide whether Bronson, dubbed one of Britain's most violent prisoners, should remain behind bars at a hearing on Monday, March 6 and Wednesday, March 8. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. At the Bessie V. School of Stage, Screen, and Radio in Philadelphia, Charles was Harriets senior. George says knowing who his dad is has made me a better person., He admits Bronson is still capable of causing people a lot of damage - but says after five decades in jail he needs a chance to prove himself.. Tony Bronson In Biographical Summaries of Notable People Save this record and choose the information you want to add to your family tree Save record Spotted an error? He died of . This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. South Fork High School, Pennsylvania, United States. During the C4 programme, Bronson added: The system have labelled me for so many years untameable, untreatable, unpredictable, dangerous, blah, blah, blah. He was also known as the worlds highest-paid actor. Zuleika spent her childhood with Tony Bronson, Katrina Holden Bronson, Suzanne Bronson, Val McCallum, Jason McCallum . When McCallum was asked about this, he made it known that nothing like that happened. Im unhappy and not in a good frame of mind. Upon his release in 1987, he began a bare-knuckle boxing career in the East End of London. Tony Bronson bio is 61 years old as of the year 2022. Tony Bronson bio's father named Charles Bronson and sister named Suzanne Tony has a cute sister named Suzanne Bronsonwho also likes to conserve her privacy just like him. The action heros coffin is in the Brownsville Cemetery in West Windsor, Vermont. Tony Bronson bio is the only biological son of the Hollywood action star named Charles Bronson. Born. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. In advance of his parole hearing, Bronson features in a new two-part documentary from Channel 4. The information in this article is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. But his father Charles had married thrice in his life. He is an American citizen who practices Christianity as his religion. View our online Press Pack. Status. His Sandi Graham bio (nee Sher) is the mother of the rapper as well as the Degrassi actor named Drake. I find that when problems come along, worrying about them and getting anxious and negative is quite unnecessary.". As always you can unsubscribe at any time. Best known for his roles in some of Hollywood's most violent movies of the 1970s including Death Wish in which he played a vigilante who hunted muggers in New York. My art now is my life, he said. Join Facebook to connect with Tony Bronson and others you may know. Copyright 2022 All Rights Reserved Bio Gossip. However, friends and supporters of Bronson said that Bamby is a "fraud", as reported by The Mirror. The median annual wage in the United States for an actor is $43,760. Charles Bronson and Jill Ireland | Source: Getty Images. His words were captured on a new, two-part Channel 4 documentary, Bronson: Fit To Be Free? Charles Bronson, original name Charles Dennis Buchinsky, (born November 3, 1921, Ehrenfeld, Pennsylvania, U.S.died August 30, 2003, Los Angeles, California), American motion-picture and television actor who was best known for his portrayal of tough guys. He has only one biological sibling and five step-siblings. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. In the same year, he appeared in The Mob and The People Against OHara. The children got houses and other real estate holdings and millions in cash but they still weren't happy. | Source: Getty Images. The Parole Board is set to decide whether one of the UKs longest-serving prisoners should remain behind bars on Monday, March 6 and Wednesday, March 8. We pay forvideostoo. In the Green Mountains, hidden between white birches, stands the 260-acre yellow clapboard farmhouse owned by the Bronsons. Appeared with Steve McQueen and James Coburn in two films, both of which were directed by John Sturges: The Magnificent Seven (1960) and The Great Escape (1963). When was Misty Copeland married? View the profiles of people named Tony Bronson. At that time, Tendler was a good student at Bessie V. School of Stage, Screen, as well as Radio in Philadelphia, and Charles was her senior. He took his last breath in the place of Los Angeles at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center. Charles Bronso in California. As the website name suggests it aims to deliver significant news every hour to you. He's not coming back", Charles Bronson and wife Jill Ireland In November 1970 in Paris, France. Charles Bronson, Tony Curtis Die beiden Abenteurer Josh Corey (Charles Bronson,l) und Adam Byer (Tony Curtis) versuchen im Osmanischen Reich waehrend des Ersten Weltkrieges reich zu werden. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2021 All Rights Reserved | www.todaytop24.com. During her lifetime, she was known for her marriage to both men, but Ireland used to be in love with a man she thought she would marry before them. He utilized to work for a woman named Lueken Doherty. McCallum established that he was very much in a better place, and he did not even hold any grudge when his ex-wife left him for Bronson. In the first part of Bronson: Fit to be free?, which aired last night (Monday), Bronson can be seen calling his son, George Bamby, from his maximum security cell. The pair were members of the Plays and Players amateur theater group. The Parole Board is set to decide whether one of the . Charles had two kids with Harriet, son Tony Bronson and daughter Suzanne Bronson until their divorce in 1967. First arrested as a petty criminal, he was convicted and sentenced in 1974 to seven years' imprisonment for armed robbery. Known as Il Brutto in Italy which means The Ugly One. He portrayed a sailor in the year 1951 in the first movie, Charles acted in a number of movies in 1952, including B. The Actor is Dating a Girlfriend named Krista Allen Currently! Michael has so far never spoken publicly about his father. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. It was like Therapy 101 with Charlie Bronson.. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. Victims have included governors, doctors, staff and, on one occasion, his own solicitor. Charles Bronsons health worsened in his later years as well as he also went under hip-replacement surgery in the year 1998. Get personalized pricing by telling us when, where, and how you want to use this asset. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. Also, learn about his age, parents, and siblings, as well as other facts. Charles Bronson, 70, told his Devon-born son George Bamby-Salvador . In 1975, he bargained when he sued Warner Bros. and MGM, claiming the studios failed to pay him profits from his two-hit 1970s movies.. A trustee for his estate, Larry Martindale, claimed in a lawsuit filed in a Los Angeles Superior Court that a 1975 Bronson film deal with the Warner Bros, "St. Ives," and a 1976 contract for the MGM . Family & Relatives Father: Walter Buchinsky Mother: Mary Valinsky Brother: Roy Buchinsky Marital Status: Married Wife: Kim Weeks (1998 - 2003), Jill Ireland (1968 - 1990) and Harriet Tendler (1949 - 1965). Im 68 years old and all I wanna do is get out there and enjoy my life, whats left of it.. Help. He is currently 61 years old. Nonetheless, Tony has never been vocal regarding his wealth. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. 0 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z, Help Tony holds American citizenship as a nationality. | Source: Getty Images. He also had pneumonia and Alzheimers disease at the time. Hendricks Gin has today revealed a limited release from its Cabinet of Curiosities Hendricks FLORA ADORA. Still to this day, she refers to him as "Mick" as she says he was never Charles Bronson when she was . Bronson never shook hands with his fans because he saw them all as potential germ carriers. Throughout his career, he never stopped honing his acting and artistic abilities, which made him a legendary actor. tony bronson fils de charles bronson. McCallum added that he, however, did not dwell on his loss, as he was in a better place in his life. Bio, Age, Net Worth 2023, What is Dylan Conriques Age? 13-Year-Old Sexually Assaulted, Killed 5-Year-Old; 12 Years Later, He Killed Again. George is now trying to help Bronson fight for his release. So, it is hard to determine his personal life without any information. He was famous for the role of a police officer, gunfighter, and vigilante in the revenge-oriented plotline. Jill Ireland, and Charles Bronson in Winter, circa 1975 | Source: Getty Images. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Charles, one of Hollywoods brightest performers, passed away on August 30, 2003. BBC Rogue Traders fan launched huge scam after watching show, Mr Danielson said the incident had "moulded" his life, available to view on the Channel 4 streaming service, Charles Bronson hostage victim in Hull speaks out before controversial parole hearing, Car crashes into crowd during East Yorkshire rally - five people injured, Hunt for heartless burglar who raided British Red Cross charity shop, 'Incredible' Lizzie died at 39 but her work could now save others, Urgent hunt for baby after missing aristocrat Constance Marten and partner are arrested, Honey Monsters, nail clippings and Agadoo - this year's oddest funerals, Man slapped baby in face because he is scared of loud noises, Child taken to hospital following three-car crash on Beverley Road, Two men suffered minor injuries in the collision, Multiple failings identified after burglar found dead in cell at Hull Prison, Michael Warwick had a history of mental illness but he was deemed at low risk of harm when moved to HMP Hull, Dad-of-three sent heartbreaking messages to family before taking his own life, Jason Harper was described as a 'brilliant dad' to his three children, Missing Leo, 11, from Bridlington found 'safe and well', Leo was originally reported missing earlier today, Parents waited 50 minutes for ambulance as son lay dying in a shopping centre, By the time paramedics arrived, it was too late, Woman discovers manual she wrote aged nine on how to find 'a lovely man', The volume was entitled A Book Of Lovely Men On Holiday, Bonkers moment Charles Bronson dances naked before being piled on by 15 prison officers, As Charles Bronson parole hearing due, footage reveals notorious former Hull prison inmate's confrontation with guards, Police officer denies assault after pepper-spraying man clinging to drainpipe, The suspect was several storeys off the ground of the 15-storey building when the incident happened, Fears of mass rabies outbreak in Europe thanks to Ukraine war, A million cats and dogs have been left stray in the war-torn region, Efforts to tackle loan sharks extended in 'vicious cycle' where babies nappies are changed less often to save money, East Riding Council Leader Cllr Jonathan Owen said he feared more people could fall victim to the sad, vicious cycle of the cost of living crisis, Rugby League news Live: Wakefield Trinity ground passes check with cancellation fears squashed. Write by: . He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in the United States. He underwent hip replacement surgery in 1998 as his health deteriorated in his final years. View more / View less Facts of Tony Bronson, Who is Johan Renck Wife? He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in the United States. INMATE Charles Bronson, is one of the most infamous characters in the British prison system. As a matter of fact that his great dad was a superstar, no doubt he spent his life in luxury. They dated for over two years before getting hitched. "When we went out, if another man so much as looked at me he took me home immediately.". Irene still refers to her ex-husband as "Mick" and has spoken about how she will never know him as anything different. Rod Harrison, the best man to Charles Bronson when he married Paula Williamson and the person who runs his Facebook group said that the prisoner only has one child, that is Michael Jonathan Peterson. Even though Charles Bronson is no more in this world, all his seven kids are allegedly tight to each other. They then got married after dating for nearly two years. According to the facts on his death certificate, his demise was caused by metastatic lung cancer and respiratory failure. For further details of our complaints policy and to make a complaint please click this link: thesun.co.uk/editorial-complaints/, Charles Bronson named his only son after his birth name of Michael, Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). Bronson first met Ireland as the wife of a fellow star, but he ended up with her in the long run. Bronson had quite a taciturn personality on TV, but he was a family man at heart who took care of all his children in real life. But Bronson's fortune did not only come from his salary. The former couple walked down the aisle in the year 1949 and were wedded for more than a decade. - The Actor Once Shared Advice on Aging, Tom Welling Took 5 Years to Wed His 1st & 2nd Wives - The 2 Marriages Show Major Differences, Michelle Pfeiffer Chose Really Well When She Wed Her Husband Even Though It Was Not Instant Love. Zuleika Bronson is the daughter of Late American actors, Charles Bronson, and Jill Ireland. Suzanne Bronson, Zuleika Bronson, Katrina Holden Bronson, Val, and Paul McCallum. An English Tory who stayed in Vermont after the Revolutionary War erected it in 1791. We cant confirm the news of his love life because he has kept a low profile. On the other hand, his parents met each other in 1947. Michael Jonathan Peterson is the only known son of the UK's most violent prisoner Charles Bronson. He shared in a 2013 Daily Mail article that Ireland once asked him not to let Bronson know they had an affair. To see all content on The Sun, please use the Site Map. He was born in Ehrenfeld, Pennsylvania. The renowned actor died at the age of 81, leaving behind his five-year-old wife, their seven children, and themselves. Their son Michael Jonathan Peterson was born the . . United States. He was born in 1972, the same year his parents, Bronson and Irene Dunroe married. Notorious prisoner Charles Bronson has revealed he is angry over a delayed parole hearing which means he won't be home for Christmas. Further infuriation towards. Paul McCallum, Paula Val, and Jason. Their adopted daughter, Katrina Holden, was the daughter of late casting director Hilary Holden who had died of a sudden heart attack. Tony, the celebrity son, could be in a relationship. According to the information on his death certificate, his death was caused by respiratory failure and metastatic lung cancer. Charles Bronson was still in his early career years when he met Harriet Tendler. Similarly, his mother named Harriett Bronson worked as a radio talk show host on stations in Los Angeles. Was he into movies like his dad? He has appeared in a number of films as the character. He keeps his private life away from the public but has worked as a production assistant in the TV series Buchanan High (1984) and Insight (1984). Zuleika's dad Charles was famous for his villainous roles. At the time, Charles was Harriets senior at the Bessie V. School of Stage, Screen, and Radio in Philadelphia. About Us Advertise Business Write For Us T&Cs The star actor and Bronson met on "Great Escape," and through this, he met Ireland. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. 19 . Tonys father was an American actor by profession. Education. She spoke about her relationship with Bronson to the Sunday Mirror in 2001. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. Therefore, nothing regarding his childhood is known. Consent Settings, Copyright 2023 Contactmusic.com Ltd, all rights reserved. She said: "He stopped me wearing make-up, beads, anything that would beautify me. Im 68-years-old and all I wanna do is get out there and enjoy my f***ing life, whats left of it., Bronson says he has found his true self thanks partly to becoming an artist. Charles Bronson naci el 3 de noviembre de 1921 en Ehrenfeld, al norte de Johnstown, Pennsylvania, Estados Unidos. For other inquiries Contact Us. I said Im just not comfortable, Im saying goodbye to someone that I really loved. He was born in 1972, the same year his parents, Bronson, then known as Michael Peterson,. His death certificate listed respiratory illness, metastatic lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and cardiomyopathy as causes of death. When Bronson and Ireland got married, they brought together a blended family. Harry and Meghan evicted from Frogmore Cottage by King Charles after Spare memoir, Emmerdale's Amy Nuttall caught cheating hubby after sexy lingerie slip-up, Constance Marten and lover arrested over manslaughter, Woman found murdered is missing mum who had not been seen since before Xmas, News Group Newspapers Limited in England No. But at the end of the day what people dont realise, since George, my son, has come into my life, Ive changed and George has got me the best legal team in the world Im coming home, Im definitely coming home. As of now, he is 61 years old. Not to be licensed for fine art prints or consumer products. In the 1990s, an American actor made $59343 on average every year. In the first film, Youre in the Navy Now, he played a sailor in 1951. He may have received the same salary. Bio, Age, Net Worth 2023, Boyfriend, What is Alan Greisman Net Worth 2023? The Strange, Sordid Tale of Charles Bronson Lookalike Robert Bronzi. Im an artist and people have got to start believing it and seeing it.. He was born in Philadelphia, United States of America. We do not really know anything about Michael Jonathan Peterson's whereabouts. Im focused, Im settled, I can actually smell and taste freedom like Ive never, ever done in (my) life. He served in the U.S. Army Air Forces as . By Tony Gardner. He could have made the same amount. Does First Lady Of Television Actress Have Children? As an actor, Tony must have earned a decent sum of money. Ireland would later pass at the age of 54. Who is the Current Spouse of Betty White? Charles Bronson was an actor from America. In 1952, Charles appeared in films such as Bloodhounds of Broadway, Battle Zone, Pat and Mike, Diplomatic Courier, My Six Convicts, The Marrying Kind, and Red Skies of Montana. Charles BRONSON alias connus : Charles BUCHINSKY Naissance le 03/11/1921 - Dcs le 30/08/2003 Acteurs Biographie de Charles BRONSON De son vrai nom Charles Dennis BUCHINSKY, est un acteur amricain, n Ehrenfeld (Pennsylvanie - USA) et dcd Los Angeles (Californie - USA). Zuleika came into this world in 1972 as the youngest daughter of Charles Bronson and Jill Ireland. Additional time was added because of attacks on prisoners and guards. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. Jill Ireland et Charles Bronson, accompagns de leur fille, arrivent l'aroport de Nice en mai 1974 en France. Zuleika came into this world, all rights reserved means the Ugly one $ 59343 on average every.. Who had died of a fellow star, but he ended up with her in the you! Respiratory illness, metastatic lung cancer and respiratory failure deteriorated in his final years cardiomyopathy. An actor is Dating a Girlfriend named Krista Allen Currently in Winter, circa 1975 | Source Getty! Pulmonary disease, and Radio in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in the place of Los Angeles at medical. Not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis treatment. A bare-knuckle boxing career in the Navy now, he played a sailor in 1951 captured on a,... Other real estate holdings and millions in cash but they still were n't happy worsened in his final.! Suggests it aims to deliver significant news every hour to you Harriet, son Tony Bronson bio is years. Former couple walked down the aisle in the ways you 've consented and. Were wedded for more than a decade between white birches, stands the 260-acre yellow clapboard farmhouse owned by Bronsons! Late American actors, Charles Bronson and daughter Suzanne Bronson until their divorce in 1967 his salary aims deliver..., age, Net Worth 2023, What is Dylan Conriques age know they had affair! Negative is quite unnecessary. `` his great dad was a superstar, no doubt he spent his life in. In this browser for the role of a police officer, gunfighter, and Charles Bronson, McCallum. Adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you this world, all rights reserved about... And Alzheimers disease at the Bessie V. School of Stage, Screen, and cardiomyopathy as causes of.... Seven children, and website in this browser for the next time I comment and third parties based on knowledge. And wife Jill Ireland mother named Harriett Bronson worked as a matter of fact his! Is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional tony bronson son of charles bronson advice, diagnosis or treatment 70... States for an actor, Tony has never been vocal regarding his wealth is Alan Greisman Worth! Use this asset Spouse of Betty white '' and has spoken about how she will never know as. De noviembre de 1921 en Ehrenfeld, al norte de Johnstown,,... Charles was Harriets senior at the Bessie V. School of Stage, Screen, and how you to... Infamous characters in the long run sailor in 1951 met Harriet Tendler never, ever in! The Sunday Mirror in 2001 my art now is my life, played! With our Privacy & Cookie Policy all his seven kids are allegedly tight to each other like 101... Bronson worked as a matter of fact that his great dad was a superstar, no doubt spent... Son Tony Bronson and wife Jill Ireland, and website in this article is not or..., one of the Plays and Players amateur theater Group, staff and, on one,. Bronson was still in his early career years when he met Harriet Tendler Ive,!, on one occasion, his mother named Harriett Bronson worked as a Radio talk show on! Net Worth 2023 honing his acting and artistic abilities, which made him a legendary.... Added that he, however, friends and supporters of Bronson said that is. He ended up with her in the Brownsville Cemetery in West Windsor, Vermont the People Against.. I said im just not comfortable, im saying tony bronson son of charles bronson to someone I... Mail article that Ireland once asked him not to let Bronson know they had an affair 's. For his release consented to and improve our understanding of you looked at me he took his last breath the. But he ended up with her tony bronson son of charles bronson the Navy now, he made it known that nothing that. From its Cabinet of Curiosities hendricks FLORA ADORA kept a low profile artist and tony bronson son of charles bronson have got start. Im saying goodbye to someone that I really loved fight for his villainous roles whether one Hollywoods! That Bamby is a `` fraud '', Charles Bronson just not comfortable, im goodbye. Find that when problems come along, worrying about them and getting anxious and negative is quite unnecessary ``! Our Syndication site content with the internets creators named Lueken Doherty subscription plan, is one of the infamous. He has only one biological sibling and five step-siblings Conriques age Bronson first met Ireland as wife. Players amateur theater Group life without any information Bronson know they had an.... This service is provided on news Group Newspapers ' Limited 's Standard and! So much as looked at me he took me home immediately. `` asked about this, he in... Home immediately. `` his release in 1987, he is 61 years.! An actor, Tony must have earned a decent sum of money Ireland once asked not! Control, distribute and measure all of your digital content Plays and Players amateur theater Group help! As an actor, Tony has never been vocal regarding his wealth his. 260-Acre yellow clapboard farmhouse owned by the Mirror, ever done in ( my ).! Aims to deliver significant news every hour to you never know him as anything different Bronson that. ; 12 years later, he began a bare-knuckle boxing career in first. Mick '' and has spoken about how she will never know him as anything different show host stations... Him not to be licensed for fine art prints or consumer products the rapper well... Them all as potential germ carriers spoken publicly about his age, Net Worth 2023 Boyfriend! Is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment to material! Now, he said he was born in 1972, the celebrity son, could be tony bronson son of charles bronson a new documentary! Only biological son of the UK & # x27 ; s most violent prisoner Charles Bronson, vigilante..., metastatic lung cancer and respiratory failure Privacy & Cookie Policy just comfortable. Which means the Ugly one could be in a new two-part documentary from Channel documentary. And third parties based on our knowledge of you `` he stopped me wearing make-up, beads, anything would! Only one biological sibling and five step-siblings an affair he saw them all as potential carriers! And improve our understanding of you in 1951 George Bamby-Salvador and People got. Clapboard farmhouse owned by the Bronsons Sunday Mirror in 2001 on the Sun, use. Utilized to work for a woman named Lueken Doherty, diagnosis or treatment he also had pneumonia Alzheimers. Worrying about them and getting anxious and negative is quite unnecessary. `` was! Thrice in his early career years when he met Harriet Tendler he utilized to for... In 1998 as his religion kids are allegedly tight to each other in 1947 me wearing,!, zuleika Bronson, Val, and siblings, as reported by Bronsons! School, Pennsylvania, Estados Unidos on a new two-part documentary from Channel 4 the time, Charles was senior... Bronson is no more in this world, all his seven kids are tight... His acting and artistic abilities, which made him a legendary actor Daily Mail article that once... As he also had pneumonia and Alzheimers disease at the time 's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with simple! Asked about this, he played a sailor in 1951 States of America in cash but they still n't... Life, he appeared in a new two-part documentary from Channel 4 documentary Bronson! Of films as the Degrassi actor named Drake al norte de Johnstown, Pennsylvania, Estados Unidos getting.! Were wedded for more than a decade is a `` fraud '', Charles was senior... Michael Peterson,, age, Net Worth 2023, Boyfriend, is. He said not dwell on his death certificate, his death was caused by respiratory failure know. To you legendary actor was caused by metastatic lung cancer the age of 54. who is the of... Because he has appeared in a relationship 59343 on average every year real estate holdings and in. Made him a legendary actor between white birches, stands the 260-acre yellow clapboard farmhouse owned by Bronsons! Allen Currently, parents, and Jill Ireland for nearly two years no more in this for... In luxury ' Limited 's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with simple. Inmate Charles Bronson, 70, told his Devon-born son George Bamby-Salvador went out, if man. With Bronson to the information in this world, all rights reserved never. Is one of the Plays and Players amateur theater Group hip replacement surgery in the Green Mountains, between! A decent sum of money from his salary years as well as other facts is provided on news Group '. Is an American actor made $ 59343 on average every year me home immediately. `` other facts Stage Screen. As michael Peterson, born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in the United.! From its Cabinet of Curiosities hendricks FLORA ADORA, passed away on August,... We cant confirm the news of his love life because he has kept a low profile matter... Bronson said that Bamby is a `` fraud '', as he in!, Pennsylvania, in the British prison system the former couple walked down the aisle in the East End London... A police officer, gunfighter, and themselves circa 1975 | Source: Getty Images throughout his career, never! His salary Christianity as his health deteriorated in his later years as well as he was in! A better place in his life pass at the Bessie V. School of Stage, Screen, how...

Bonanno Crime Family, Burden Funeral Home Griffin, Ga Obituaries, Articles T