On June 19, 1778, the Continental Army left Valley Forge in pursuit and engaged the British in the Battle of Monmouth on an extremely hot June 28. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. During the winter of 1776-1777 the Association collapsed, and the Assembly replaced it with a militia system which, though imperfect, proved better adapted to Pennsylvania's needs. Gen. By December 8, a remnant of the First Battalion was at New Germantown, New Jersey, but the bulk of the men had been mustered out of service. Pennsylvania claimed the 1st Continental Regiment as its own and renamed the regiment as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment. Despite the hardships they had endured on Arnold's forlorn expedition to Canada, about 340 of the nearly 500 men who had been with the 1st Battalion at Ticonderoga did join the Second Pennsylvania Regiment in time enough for Col. DeHaas and a portion of the unit to join Washington's army at Trenton and fight in the battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777, in a brigade of Pennsylvanians commanded by Brig. Col. Wm. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Veterans of this corps played a major role in the Continental Army during the Revolution, including Major General Israel Putnam and Brigadier Generals John Stark and Moses Hazen. June 26, 1777 - As part of Lord Stirling's Division the regiment probably joined the army in time to participate in the battle of Short Hills. At the outbreak of the Revolutionary War, so many men volunteered to join the Associators that a more formal operating structure was required. Strafford County, After the British attacked at Long Island, the 1st Continental Regiment covered the retreat the American army. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. The following is a brief explanation of the differences between these branches of service. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: Capt. Union County, As the agency of record for all official state government records, it is the State Archives which holds the original Land Records of the Commonwealth as well as the muster rolls for the soldiers from the wars fought by Pennsylvania residents. List of regimental, company and militia units from Pennsylvania in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. Published April 02, 2018 09:39:08. It's unknown if Kane will be available to suit up with the Rangers for the first time Wednesday. Bucks County Associators and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. . The regiment spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge and took part in the Battle of Monmouth (28 June) the following summer. Gradually, the critical Southern Campaigns are receiving their due recognition, but the war on the fledgeling nation's western frontier remains thoroughly overshadowed. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia (less 2 companies remaining active at Fort Pitt). The four regiments of light dragoons transformed into combined arms Legionary Corps composed of four mounted and two dismounted troops; the various partisan elements consolidated into two Partisan Corps, each with three mounted and three dismounted troops. Shortly afterward, the Regiment helped delay Cornwallis before the Battle of Princeton. and assigned to the. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Organization was territorial, so that normally a company consisted of men from a single township, while a battalion included all the Associators of several neighboring townships. Relieved on August 31, 1776 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to Mifflin's Brigade, an element of the. Unfortunately, when redemption came many of the original holders had long since sold their certificates at heavy discounts. Please try again later. There were hopes that under this new form of government military service would become mandatory. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. Reorganized on July 1, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. Diarist Joseph Plumb Martin described him as "an excellent officer, much beloved and respected by the troops of the Line he belonged to.". Relieved in January 1777 from Stirling's Brigade. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Each entry gives the name, rank, company, The history of Army Rangers from 1775 to now. In their place came a complex system of county battalion classes and officers whose seniority was chosen by the drawing of lots. The 9th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized September 16, 1776 and was assigned to the Main Continental Army on 27 December 1776. By the end of October, the unit had suffered substantially from all the fighting, including the loss of Williams who was captured at Germantown. The light infantry companies continued under their existing practice of forming provisional battalions for each campaign season. With no radical changes, the new militia system served the Commonwealth through war and peace until 1842. Frontier Rangers from Northumberland County, Pennsylvania 1778-1783. On October 14, under pressure from the British rejoined the main force at Ticonderoga. Re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 8th Pennsylvania Regiment. Relieved on May 19, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the. This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. Organized between January 2- February 17, 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies. This browser does not support getting your location. On September 20, the 7th Pennsylvania bore the brunt of the British assault at Paoli where half of the men present were either killed or wounded. Captured in part on November 16, 1776 by the British Army at Fort Washington, New York. Lee particularly shined when his regulars stiffened the irregular local forces of leaders like Francis ("Swamp Fox") Marion. Benjamin Church (1639-1718) of Massachusetts developed a special full-time unit mixing white colonists selected for frontier skills with friendly Indians to carry out offensive strikes against hostile Indians in terrain where normal militia units were ineffective. The 10th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised September 16, 1776 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. The regiment was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. During the summer, the 11th Pennsylvania was assigned to the 2d Brigade of Anthony Wayne's division. This was the hostile frontier of pre-Revolutionary Pennsylvania and the homeland of the Munsee Delaware. The Regiment was authorized on April 8, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. Still assigned to Greene's division, the PSR participates in the assault of the British right flank. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 2d Pennsylvania Battalion. Brief History of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment of 1777. August 11, 1776 The Pennsylvania troops are ordered to New York and are assigned to the brigade commanded by General William Alexander. Township (if known) Company Number Enrolled; Turbit Township: 1st Company: Capt. Largely due to its Quaker roots, Pennsylvania did not initially (like neighboring colonies) form a standing militia. 3, The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 17751783. New Hampshire, Another form of line service was with theCorps of Invalids. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. Colonel Piper are captured. The Thirteenth was incorporated with the Second Pennsylvania, July 1, 1778. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. In the meantime, the regiment was commanded by the senior officer present for duty, Maj. William Williams. The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as 6 separate companies of Pennsylvania Riflemen and assigned to the Main Army. Deleting this Virtual Cemetery cannot be undone. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. Some of its troops were detached to serve with the special task force (the "light infantry corps") under Brig. It halted the British attack but was itself compelled to retire under subsequent artillery fire. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Virginia, January 3, 1777 The Battle of Princeton. Venango County, Pennsylvania, United States. During this time, Congress realized a more substantial national army with enlistments longer than 12 months would be needed to fight the war successfully. USA, New Berlin, Soldiers remaining in the regiment were reassigned to other units and eventually sent south to take part in the Yorktown Campaign. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Revolutionary War Military Abstract Card File, Revolutionary War Pension Files and Related Accounts, Military Pension Accounts and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Soldiers' Claims and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Associators Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Line Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3A Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3B Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Navy Accounts), American Loyalist Claims, [ca. If you have Pennsylvania ancestors who served in the Revolutionary War, you may be confused by the varying names for forms of service. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. By 1675-1676 a new element appeared in the ranger concept. Only during a brief period in the winter of 1777-1778 did the Continental Army experiment with the idea of employing them as a shock force. Gen. Anthony Wayne's division. Most of the regiment's men were recruited from Berks and Chester counties, although many came from Philadelphia and as far away as Northumberland County. This was the second unit raised by the state (the first was "The Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion") and was enrolled for a term of one year. The Pennsylvania Navy was created in 1775 and, like the Pennsylvania Line, was filled by voluntary enlistment. He was an able leader with a reputation of taking care of the welfare of his men. Stephanie Hoover 2017 - All Rights Reserved, Directory of Pennsylvania Genealogical & Historical Societies, Pennsylvania Research Reference Materials. Congress called for a Flying Camp to serve under General George Washington. They also became very adept at employing the mounted troops in a raid designed to provoke a British pursuit which would end with a classic "L-shaped" ambush. Weve updated the security on the site. After spending the winter of 1777-1778 at Valley Forge with the other regiments of the Pennsylvania Line, the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the campaign across New Jersey which followed. Minute Men, on call for special duty at short notice, but no evidence of the existence of such a corps in Pennsylvania survives. Many members of the Pennsylvania Navy were entitled to and received Depreciation pay certificates, and, rather curiously, some were paid off with Certificates of the Funded or Militia Debt. Relieved on April 29, 1776 from Sullivan's Brigade and assigned to Greene's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 12, 1776 from Greene's Brigade and assigned to Nixon's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 31, 1776 from assignment to Nixon's Brigade and to Mifflin's Brigade (re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade), an element of the. 11th Pennsylvania Regiment was officially authorized on October 25, 1776. The Regiment was authorized on January 4, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion. Franklin County, A man who failed to report for drill merely paid an Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. There is no particular record that the unit was involved in any fighting that summer, but in October, 1779, it had 452 officers and men with Wayne at West Point. Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. 23 of this item click here.. Photocopy. In response to the Associators' building dissatisfaction, the Provincial Assembly passed a tax on men aged 16 to 50 who did not volunteer, and paid a bonus to those who did. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Pennsylvania Battalion. When the army was reorganized on January 1, 1776, the Battalion was renamed the 1st Continental Regiment of Foot. Robert Rogers of New Hampshire organized a corps of New England woodsmen as full-time Provincials directly under British military auspices and paid out of British funds. On November 3, 1783, after a distinguished career, the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment was officially mustered out in Philadelphia, then capital of the United States of America. The Regiment was authorized on January 18, 1777 in the Continental Army as an independent company to guard prisoners of war at Lancaster, Pennsylvania. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. At Brandywine, the women of the 6th Pennsylvania were cited for their bravery under fire while bringing water to the men. army.mil. Re-designated the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment and with such a large number of re-enlisting veterans, the unit was ready for duty in a very short time. On New Year's Day, 1781, members of the 6th Pennsylvania joined the mutiny of the Pennsylvania regiments then quartered at Morristown. View pictures and details of this boat or search for more Ranger boats for sale on boats.com. In fact, Major General Friedrich von Steuben wrote a separate drill manual for them in late 1780. William Hendrick's and Mathew Smith's companies each additionally served in: On June 14, 1775, the Continental Congress passed a resolution calling for the raising of six companies of expert riflemen from Pennsylvania, two from Maryland, and two from Virginia. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on October 6, 1777 in the Continental Army as two Carlisle Independent Companies and assigned to the, Organized between October 20- December 22, 1777 at Carlisle. After this, the 7th Pennsylvania spent time in New York and New Jersey watching the British. The 7th Pennsylvania was part of the force that attacked the blockhouse under Wayne at Bergen Heights on july 21, 1780. In fact, his memoirs published in 1716 by a son are the first American military manual. The Pennsylvania Line originated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies. Colonel Stewart called his regiment the Thirteenth Pennsylvania Regiment in his weekly return of October 27, and it was so designated and officially added to the Continental Line by a resolution of the Continental Congress dated November 12, 1777. Navy veterans were not eligible for grants of Donation Land. At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. The Frontier Patriots Chapter is comprised of SAR Compatriots from not only this south-central Pennsylvania region, but also from various points throughout Pennsylvania and the rest of the United States. They spent the winter at Valley Forge and fought at the battle of Monmoth on June 28, 1778. In 1779, the 6th Pennsylvania was part of the force commanded by "Mad" Anthony Wayne that stormed the British fortifications at Stony Point, NY (16 July). Rangers committed to prolonged enlistment periods and rather than fight the war for independence, they patrolled Pennsylvania's western frontier, often fending off Indian attacks. Organized on September 5, 1776 at Lancaster with recruits from central Pennsylvania and assigned to the. Washington County Genealogy PAGenWeb Project, a respository for genealogy or genealogical research and original source documents for families in Washington Co PA. Washington County Rangers on the Frontiers 1778-1783 Certificates of the funded or Militia Debt. Ezekiel Sample. Organized in spring 1777 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland County. Armand's remained a shell during 1781, but Lee had great success in the Carolinas carrying out those specific missions for which the 3-3 mix of mounted and dismounted troops had been designed. Pennsylvania, The Rangers operated on the frontier until December of 1782 when the Executive council ordered them to Lancaster at the protest of the community. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1783. The regiment was furloughed, on June 11, 1783, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and disbanded on November 15, 1783. Men who served with Regiment and continued their service saw action at Yorktown and mopping up operations in South Carolina. At the Battle of Brandywine on Sept. 11, 1777, the regiment was part of the force guarding Chadds Ford until the British diversionary force stormed across the creek and compelled Wayne's Division to withdraw. [1] For a full account of the social factors and legislation that this article draws from, see Arthur J. Alexander, "Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Militia," Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 69:1 (January 1945 ), 15-25. It gained permanent status as a two-company force on 15 October of that year and provided reconnaissance capability to the Northern Department until 1 January 1781 when it disbanded at Coos, New Hampshire, as part of a general reorganization of the Continental Army. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also calledPierce's Certificates. The 11th Pennsylvania fought again at Germantown on October 4, 1777. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum inDepreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 18, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the, New York Brigade relieved on May 24, 1779 from the, Relieved on August 24, 1779 from the New York Brigade and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 1, 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. The Regiment was authorized on August 23, 1776 in the Continental Army as the Northampton and Northumberland Defense Battalion and assigned to the. March 5, 1776 The Pennsylvania House of Representatives passes a resolution to establish: The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment, know as Miles's Regiment, was to consist of two battalions of six companies of seventy-eight enlisted men, armed with rifles: The State Battalion of Musketry, known as Atless's Battalion, was to consist of eight companies of fifty-eight enlisted men, armed with muskets. The structure of the legionary corps focused on providing close reconnaissance and security patrols for a field army although various operational and manpower problems hampered most of the regiments from achieving complete success. The 1781 reorganization of the Continental resolved the issue of light troops by bringing greater centralized control. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. During the battle, Colonel Miles, Atlee and Lt. Col. DeHaas was promoted to a brigadier general in February and was replaced by Col. James Irvine, who resigned in June. Like the Associators, they were volunteers. Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. During this period, 135 men and officers were detached to Col. Daniel Morgan and participated in the Saratoga campaign as part of his rifle corps. Pennsylvania Militia and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. The enlisted men were held by the British until December 26, 1776 when they were set free on parole and, most probably, exchanged for prisoners held by the Continental Forces. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Allegheny County, PA. Following the reduction of the Pennsylvania Line in the winter of 1780-81 the unit was redesignated "the detachment of the Pennsylvania Line", and consisted of two companies. Fairfax County, Black regimental hats are bound up in yellow.Records of deserters in 1777-78 show however, men clad in various color regimental coats and hunting shirts. The 11th Pennsylvania's total losses during the whole campaign were substantial, for by November 1, 1777, it had present for duty only eight officers and eighty enlisted men. Less than a week later, on July 1, the unit was dissolved, and merged with elements of the 10th Pennsylvania. During this assault one regiment, possibly the 6th Pennsylvania attacked the pickets at Mount Airy. In the mid 1700s, Capt. Recreating The Life of Provincial Troops and Colonists of Colonial Pennsylvania Circa 1750 to 1765 It was the last regiment to leave Long Island. Following the British practice of calling a regiment after its commander, this battalion came to be called Thompson's Rifle Battalion. John Doyle's Independent Rifle Company. Organized on January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from eastern Pennsylvania. Military Association, a civilian reserve designed to repel invasion. In formal battles it provided unblemished flank security, but it was even better in rear battle by conducting deep raids against British logistical bases. Consolidated on November 6, 1777 with the, Bayard's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Cadwalader's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Matlack's Philadelphia Associators Rifle Battalion, Morgan's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Moulder's Philadelphia Associators Artillery Company, Klotz's Lancaster County Militia Regiment, McAllister's York County Militia Regiment, Montgomery's Cumberland County Militia Regiment, Watt's Cumberland County Militia Regiment. The New York . Resend Activation Email. They marched from Hannastown, Pennsylvania, to New Jersey in the winter of 1776-77, and the following campaign season took part in a number of battles, including Paoli, Brandywine, White Marsh, Boundbrook, and Germantown as part of Brig. Other units in the Continental Army either used the term ranger in their designation or were commonly called rangers, but did not serve in that capacity in the traditional sense. You can always change this later in your Account settings. The young officer, nicknamed "The Irish Beauty" by the ladies of Philadelphia, was a close friend of Anthony Wayne's and well acquainted with Washington as well. USA. Exercise Fine. During the Seven Years' War most European armies developed partisan corps (also called frei korps). At the Battle of Monmouth, on June 28, 1778, it was one of the three Pennsylvania regiments in the force which Aaron Burr led in a late-afternoon assault on the flank of a British counterattacking column. The records were made public Tuesday, two months . Pennsylvania, Organized spring 1777 at York, Pennsylvania, with personnel from York County. On June 7, it fought at Connecticut Farms and on June 21 was at "the blockhouse" at Bergen Hts., where it joined the First Pennsylvania Regiment in a gallant but futile headlong charge on a sturdy Loyalist fortification despite the attempts of the officers to restrain the men. In enrollment, it probably never numbered as many as one thousand men. The 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment had its origins in a unit established on October 12, 1775, and designated "The First Pennsylvania Battalion." A portion of the Pennsylvanians, most of them riflemen, served on the American left flank against the Hessians. The 12th Pennsylvania Regiment also known as Northumberland Defense Battalion was raised August 23, 1776 at Sunbury, Pennsylvania as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. Pennsylvania built and stocked a number of forts to try to keep settlers safe when the Indians went on the warpath, a line of forts was built south of the Blue Mountain from the Delaware River to the Susquehanna River and a lot of families lost loved ones in the 1750s to Indian raids in the area. Native Americans, supplied and encouraged by the British, raided far and wide on the frontier. (sic)They are officially uniformed in a blue regimental coat with red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR. The Regiment was authorized on January 30, 1776 in the continental Army as Capt. Frontier Rangers_page 1. It was here that they received a new commander, Lieutenant Colonel Josiah Harmar, on the 1st of January 1778. Perry County, Organized between June 25- July 20, 1775 to consist of 9 companies from Cumberland, Lancaster, Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford, Berks and York Counties. Consolidated and reorganized on July 1, 1778 with the. The regiment lost two men wounded in this action. On March 14, 1776, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion was sent to New York City. Whitcomb's Rangers started as a similar provisional unit on the Lake Champlain front in 1776. The four regiments of light dragoons raised in 1777 as a reconnaissance force derived from European developments in light cavalry during the eighteenth century. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia. Updated: Feb 28, 2023 / 08:30 PM EST. 23, No. Substitute Fine was paid. 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