Avoid confined to a wheelchair or wheelchair-bound as these terms describe a person only in relationship to a piece of equipment. It often is caused by a spinal cord or brain injury and is characterized by the loss of sensory and motor function. They may include: Slurred speech. And if you cant ask the person, dont avoid writing about disability. It is best to ask people which term they prefer to describe them. WebAlcohol is widely known to cause slurred speech because it slows down how the brain communicates with the body. Healthyplace.com has AP style:The style book defers to the National Association of the Deaf, stating: Hearing-impaired was a well-meaning term that is not accepted or used by many deaf and hard of hearing people.. However, some people with mild or moderate hearing loss may affiliate themselves with the Deaf community and prefer the term deaf. Alternatively, some who are deaf and dont have a cultural affiliation to the Deaf community may prefer the term hard of hearing.. Uppercase when referring to the Deaf community and lowercase when referring to the condition. NCDJ Recommendation: The term non-disabled and the phrases does not have a disability or is not living with a disability are more neutral choices. If the persons sight had nothing to do with the situation, leave it out. For example, addressing the functional needs of people with disabilities could be used when referring to a facility or program. Deaf and hard of hearing are the terms recommended by the World Federation of the Deaf and The National Association of the Deaf. It is a negative commotation. Instead, refer to the persons specific condition or use person with a disability. The terms are still widely used and generally acceptable when citing laws, regulations, places or things, such as handicapped parking, although many prefer the term accessible parking. Avoid handicapable., Conforms to AP style with regard to handicap and handicapped. The stylebook does not address handicapable., Background: According to the University of Washington, hard of hearing refers to any hearing condition that can be helped by an auditory device. This is increasingly tricky turf. Background: The Oxford English Dictionary defines neurodiversity as the range of differences in individual brain function and behavioral traits, regarded as part of the normal variation in the human population (used especially in the context of autism spectrum disorders). The word was coined in the late 1990s. This also is referred to as deaf-blindness or deafblindness. If you are in doubt about how to refer to a person, ask the person. It is not caused by problems in the muscles or nerves but by differences in parts of the brain that control muscle movement. In general, there is no hyphen after inter, so interabled is the correct usage (not inter-abled). NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having PTSD only if the information is relevant to the story and youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. Some provide emotional therapy as well as medication management. Those with dysarthria often slur or drag their words when they try to pronounce them. Background: Members of the disability community argue that characterizing people with a disability as sick or referring to them as patients signals there is something unwell about them or that they are in need of medical attention, when, in fact, that is often not the case. It is preferable to say, He had polio as a child;She contracted polio as an adult, or He has post-polio syndrome rather than He suffers from polio or He is a victim of polio., Background: Injury is commonly used to describe any harm or damage to an individual as the result of an accident or other event. In the past, we have encouraged journalists and others to use person-first language (such as, a person who has Down syndrome rather than a Down syndrome person) as a default. Many people in North America who are deaf or hard of hearing use it as a primary means of communication. Deaf and hard of hearing became the official terms recommended by the World Federation of the Deaf in 1991. Its proper name is major depressive disorder. The institute says that related diagnoses include seasonal affective disorder (characterized by the onset of depression during the winter months), psychotic depression (a combination of psychosis and depression), and postpartum depression (sometimes experienced by mothers after giving birth). These personalities, medically known as alters, can exhibit different speech patterns, mannerisms, attitudes, thoughts, gender identities and even physical characteristics. The most common answer is that they simply dont work very well 1. The discussion can be found here. Seizures are more common than you might think. Otherwise, the term intellectually disabled is acceptable. AP style: The stylebook says birth defect is acceptable in broad references, such as lessening the chances of birth defects. The institute states, It is common for people to have mixed dementia a combination of two or more types of dementia. Otherwise, use the terms disabled, disability or person with a disability.. Medically assisted suicide is permitted in some states and countries. To become an interpreter, an individual must not only display bilingual and bicultural proficiency but also have the ability to mediate meanings across languages and cultures, both simultaneously and consecutively. Background: Non-disabled refers to someone who does not have a disability. However, it is such a general term that it fails to accurately describe a persons condition and is now widely viewed as offensive in that it implies that a person lacks abilities. See Autism In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association folded Aspergers syndrome into one umbrella diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder. The condition is a neural tube defect that occurs when the spinal column does not close all the way in the womb. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid using handicap and handicapped when describing a person. For example: Eds: Graphic details of the killings could be offensive or disturbing to some readers.. Background: These phrases are used to describe conditions in which arms, legs, fingers, or toes are missing, not fully formed or shaped in a different way, either as a result of an amputation or a congenital condition. Use of sustain or receive removes the implied judgment. According to Merriam Webster, homebound means confined to the home. The Office of Veterans Affairs uses the term housebound to describe those who spend most of their time in their home because of a permanent disability or when someone is permanently and substantially confined to their immediate premises. However, the terms are sometimes applied incorrectly to people with disabilities who require some mobility assistance but who are relatively independent. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid using these terms when describing a person with a disability or the programs designed to serve them, with the exception of government references or formal names of organizations and programs. NCDJ Recommendation: It is acceptable to describe a person as someone with cerebral palsy, followed by a short explanation of what the condition entails. The most common forms of mental illness are anxiety disorders, mood disorders and schizophrenia disorders. Background: People who use mobility equipment such as a wheelchair, scooter or cane consider the equipment part of their personal space, according to the United Spinal Association. NCDJ Recommendation: Ask the person with the disability how they would like to be described. WebAccording to the National Association of the Deaf, there are approximately 28 million deaf and hearing-impaired people in the U.S.--roughly 10 percent of the total population. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid referring to an individual as a paraplegic. When possible, ask if a person or group uses identity-first language (deaf students) or person-first language (students who are deaf). WebIt feels like hearing impaired is the PC term that people use because they're uncomfortable saying "Deaf" and that they don't know how to talk to you or are focusing on your deafness, like they need to pick the right word or you're going to "Hard of hearing" refers to a hearing loss where there may be enough residual Down syndrome is the most common chromosomal condition. Those with such disabilities often require lifelong or extended support. NCDJ Recommendation: Do not call someone disfigured as it is considered derogatory. Mayo Clinic. NCDJ Recommendation: Do not use the term retarded or other iterations. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as catatonic only if it is part of a medical diagnosis. In general, blind or legally blind is acceptable for people with complete or almost complete vision loss. NCDJ Recommendation: Deaf or hard of hearing are the preferred terms. Instead, state the nature of the disability or injury. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder only if the information is relevant to the story and if you are confident the person has been medically diagnosed with the condition. Seizures can happen after a stroke, a closed head injury, an infection such as meningitis or another illness. Use of the word dwarf is considered acceptable when referring to the genetic condition, but it is often considered offensive when used in a non-medical sense. It can cause changes in your behavior, movements or feelings, and in levels of consciousness. If Full Deaf, call them Deaf. While these often are technological in nature, such as speech-generating devices, interactive touch screens or amplifiers to boost volume, they also may include drawing, gesturing, signing, finger spelling or picture books, among others. Terminology for the disorder is varied. Hearing loss can be due to a wide array of things, including: malformation of the ear. Neurodiversity basically means that brains operate differently and thats not a bad thing. 3. Insane/insanity/mentally deranged/psychopathology, American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, Dwarf, little person/people/midget/short stature, Intellectual disabilities/intellectually disabled, Dwarf, little person/midget/short stature, Dissociative identity disorder/multiple personality disorder, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Background: Cerebral palsy refers to a number of neurological disorders that appear in infancy or early childhood and permanently affect body movement and muscle coordination, according to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. AP style: Schizophrenia is classified as a mental illness. Many medical organizations do not use a hyphen when spelling posttraumatic; however the AP does. 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